In case the employee fails to provide a grievance notice, the NIRC may dismiss the grievance petition. This is because the employer has not had a chance to answer the grievance and attempt to resolve it. In certain cases, the NIRC may perhaps allow the employee to amend the grievance petilion to incorporate the grievance notice. However, this is frequently only accomplished Should the employee can show that that they had a good reason for not serving the grievance notice. During the present case, the parties were allowed to guide evidence as well as the petitioner company responded into the allegations as such they were well mindful of the allegations and led the evidence as such this point is ofno use to become looked into in constitutional jurisdiction at this stage. Bench: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Author), Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Abdur Rahman Source: Order: Downloads 204 Order Date: 04-FEB-twenty five Approved for Reporting WhatsApp

Article 199 of your Constitution allows High Court intervention only when "no other sufficient remedy is provided by legislation." It is effectively-settled that an aggrieved person must exhaust available remedies before invoking High Court jurisdiction, regardless of whether All those remedies suit them. The doctrine of exhaustion of remedies prevents unnecessary High Court litigation. Read more

However, decisions rendered via the Supreme Court in the United States are binding on all federal courts, and on state courts regarding issues with the Constitution and federal regulation.

Usually, the burden rests with litigants to appeal rulings (which include People in distinct violation of recognized case legislation) to the higher courts. If a judge acts against precedent, as well as case is just not appealed, the decision will stand.

thirteen. The Supreme Court has held that when the act of misconduct is proven as well as the employee is found guilty after owing process of law, it is the prerogative of your employer to decide the quantum of punishment, away from the assorted penalties provided in law. The casual or unpremeditated observation that the penalty imposed just isn't proportionate with the seriousness on the act of misconduct will not be suitable even so the order must show that the competent authority has applied its mind and exercised the discretion in the structured and lawful fashion. Read more

These past decisions are called "case regulation", or precedent. Stare decisis—a Latin phrase meaning "Allow the decision stand"—could be the principle by which judges are bound to such past decisions, drawing on proven judicial authority to formulate their positions.

116 . Cr.Misc. 787/2024 (S.B.) Muhammad Anwar V/S S.P Complaint Mobile Hyderabad & Others Sindh High Court, Circuit at Hyderabad 2025 SHC HYD 12 Justice in the Peace u/s 22-A just isn't obliged to afford a possibility of hearing on the accused party; nor obliged to always or mechanically issue directions for registration of FIR; but is required to look at all relevant factors, with care and caution; to avoid equipment of criminal law from being misused; frivolous complaints must be examples of constitutional law cases discouraged; relationship, enmity, transactions, litigation and other remedies, are a number of the relevant factors. Read more

Because of this, only citing the case is more likely to annoy a judge than help the party’s case. Imagine it as calling somebody to inform them you’ve found their dropped phone, then telling them you live in these types of-and-this sort of community, without actually providing them an address. Driving around the community wanting to find their phone is probably going for being more frustrating than it’s really worth.

Summaries offer concise insights into the legal principles governing agreements between parties, including the formation, interpretation, and enforceability of contracts, delivering a beneficial resource for understanding contractual rights and obligations.

The legislation of necessity acknowledged and upheld by Pakistan's highest judicial body has proved an honorable protection for military adventure in civil government.it absolutely was the illegal action called legislation of necessity..

The Cornell Law School website offers various information on legal topics, including citation of case law, and in many cases provides a video tutorial on case citation.

The different roles of case law in civil and common law traditions create differences in how that courts render decisions. Common regulation courts generally explain in detail the legal rationale driving their decisions, with citations of both legislation and previous relevant judgments, and sometimes interpret the wider legal principles.

156 . Const. P. 1015/2021 (D.B.) Muhammad Saleem Jehangir V/S Province of Sindh and Others Sindh High Court, Karachi It is also important to note that neither seniority nor promotion is definitely the vested right of the civil servant, therefore, neither any seniority nor any promotion might be claimed or granted without the actual size of service on account of vested rights. The purpose of prescribing a particular length of service for getting entitled to become regarded for promotion to a higher quality, of course, is not without logic as being the officer who's in the beginning inducted into a particular post needs to provide about the said post to gain experience to hold the next higher post and also to provide the public in the befitting manner.

Criminal cases Inside the common regulation tradition, courts decide the legislation applicable to the case by interpreting statutes and making use of precedents which record how and why prior cases have been decided. Unlike most civil law systems, common regulation systems follow the doctrine of stare decisis, by which most courts are bound by their individual previous decisions in similar cases. According to stare decisis, all reduce courts should make decisions regular with the previous decisions of higher courts.